When the first wave of Jewish exiles returned from Babylon to Jerusalem in 538 b.c., they began to rebuild the temple but soon gave up. Inspired by the prophetic ministries of Haggai and Zechariah, they finally completed the task in 516. Haggai rebuked the people for living in "paneled houses" while the house of God remained in ruins (1:4). He warned that, despite their best efforts, their wealth would never suffice, because the Lord was not pleased with their neglect of his temple (see Lev. 26:2-20). He called them to repent and renew their covenant with the God of their fathers. He assured them that God would achieve his purposes for his people and for all other nations. The rebuilding of the temple symbolized God's restored presence among his people.

Date: 520 BC 

A. 2nd Temple Completed (Ch 1) 

B. 2nd Temple's Glory (Ch 2:1-19) 

A. For Obedience (Ch 2:10-2:19) 

B. Through Promise (Ch 2:20-23) 

1) The Tabernacle Exodus - 1 Samuel

2) Solomon’s Temple 2 Sam 7:1-29; 1 King 8:1; Jer 32:28-44 

3) Zerubbabel’s Temple Ezra 3:1-8; 4:1-14; 6:1-22 

4) Herod’s Temple

5) The Church 1 Cor 6:19; 2 Cor 6:16-18 

6) 3rd Temple (Future) 2 Thes 2:4; Dan 9:2; Matt 24:15; Rev 17 & 18 

7) The Millennial Temple Ezek 40:1-42:20 (cf Zech 6:12,13) 

8) The Eternal Temple Rev 21:22